Digital Red Queen: Adversarial Program Evolution in Core War with LLMs

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
101
Field
Security / Code
arXiv ID
2601.03335

Key points

  • Understanding open-ended adversarial evolution, known as Red Queen dynamics, in controlled artificial systems is a difficult problem.
  • Efficiently navigating an extremely sparse search space for programs that operate in complex adversarial environments is a difficult problem.
  • The challenge is to develop a simple yet effective self-play mechanism that induces continuous adaptation and counter-adaptation in digital ecosystems.
  • Digital Red Queen (DRQ) is a minimal self-play mechanism in which each round evolves a new program to optimize against all previously generated adversaries.
  • It uses Core War as a sandboxed Turing-complete environment for evolving self-modifying Redcode programs, providing a safe testbed for complex adversarial dynamics.
  • It integrates a large language model such as GPT-4.1 mini as an intelligent mutation and generation operator inside the MAP-Elites quality-diversity algorithm to guide program synthesis and preserve diversity.

Paper links

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