UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
062
Field
GUI Agents
arXiv ID
2501.12326

Key points

  • Existing GUI agents rely heavily on text-based representations and modular frameworks, which limit scalability.
  • There is a lack of large, high-quality data for training end-to-end GUI agents.
  • Complex GUI scenarios require advanced perception, reasoning, and coordination capabilities that current approaches do not have.
  • We developed UI-TARS, an end-to-end model that interacts with interfaces by processing screenshots directly.
  • We built large-scale datasets for perception, grounding, and action traces through automatic collection and curation.
  • We integrated System 2 reasoning through thought augmentation and reflection tuning.

Paper links

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