rTaste: Do Research Agents Have Taste? Evaluating Early Stage Research Judgment

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
1413
Field
Research Agents
arXiv ID
2610.40488

Key points

  • Six frontier models were each given seven recent NLP papers and asked to propose, forecast and rank minimum viable experiments.
  • Of the 415 proposed experiments, 194 were judged sound, valuable and new, and 73 were also beyond the seed paper and non obvious.
  • The agent's first choice matched the auditors' most valued experiment in 38% of conditions, better than a random pick at 20%.
  • The agent's forecasts scored a Brier score of 0.192, better than the base rate of 0.240 but worse than the mean of six judges at 0.179.
  • Teams proposed 0.71 more good experiments per five on average than a single researcher without statistical significance, at a cost of $15.31 versus $23.93 per condition.
  • The reviewers found 66% of the experiments built on the paper and 44% matched a list of obvious follow ups, so few opened a new direction.

Paper links

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