How Transparent is DiffusionGemma?

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
458
Field
Machine Learning
arXiv ID
2606.20560

Key points

  • The paper decomposes transparency into variable transparency, which is how well intermediate states can be understood, and algorithmic transparency, which is how well the process can be reconstructed.
  • Opaque serial depth drops from 28.6 times the initial Gemma 4 level to 1.1 times when mapped to a token bottleneck.
  • Compressing self-conditioning between denoising steps into O(c) tokens causes only a small downstream performance drop.
  • On monitoring evaluation, DiffusionGemma performs about the same as Gemma 4 in terms of CoT monitoring quality.
  • The paper finds diffusion-specific phenomena such as non-sequential reasoning, token and sequence smearing, and intermediate-context reasoning.
  • It provides a framework and benchmark for auditing the transparency of future latent reasoning models.

Paper links

External research summaries. These are not HDATF publications or measured product results.

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