Principles and Practice of Deep Representation Learning: or a Mathematical Theory of Memory

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
368
Field
Machine Learning
arXiv ID
2606.06624

Key points

  • It presents data compression as a unifying principle behind all representation learning methods, including PCA, denoising, score matching, and information gain maximization.
  • It mathematically interprets ResNet, CNN, and Transformer architectures as iterative optimization algorithms and clarifies the principles behind architecture design.
  • It proves that the encoder-decoder structure is a necessary design for ensuring the accuracy and consistency of representations through a closed-loop transcription framework.
  • In v2.0, it adds the theoretical justification for contrastive learning and DINO, derives a causal CRATE transformer, and expands the relationship between distribution learning and representation learning.
  • It demonstrates the practical value of these theoretical principles step by step in large-scale real-world applications involving visual, motion, and text data.

Paper links

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