LightPROF: A Lightweight Reasoning Framework for Large Language Model on Knowledge Graph

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
057
Field
Knowledge Graphs / LLMs
arXiv ID
2504.03137

Key points

  • Existing KG-enhanced LLM approaches rely on large, computationally expensive models and complex KG traversal strategies.
  • Current methods do not exploit structural information in knowledge graphs effectively, which leads to redundant information and inaccurate reasoning.
  • It is a three-module framework that combines reasoning-graph retrieval, knowledge embedding through a small Transformer adapter, and mixed-prompt reasoning.
  • It is a parameter-efficient training method that freezes the LLM parameters and updates only the Knowledge Adapter.
  • It improves knowledge integration by converting both text content and graph structure into embeddings that are used as soft prompts.
  • It uses constrained breadth-first search with LLM-based scoring to retrieve relevant reasoning paths in the knowledge graph.

Paper links

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