Are We Ready For An Agent-Native Memory System?

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
499
Field
LLMs / NLP
arXiv ID
2606.24775

Key points

  • We propose an analytical framework that systematically decomposes agent memory into four modules: representation and storage, extraction, retrieval and routing, and maintenance.
  • We evaluate 12 memory systems plus two baselines on a unified testbed spanning five workloads and 11 datasets.
  • No single architecture is universally best. Hybrid systems are strong for conversational QA and graph-based systems are strong for factual recall, but they are weak at temporal reasoning.
  • Memory extraction should preserve context at write time. Broader retention, rather than overly selective extraction, is better for downstream reasoning.
  • Conservative merging outperforms delayed flushing or excessive summarization in long-term stability.
  • Highly structured systems pay tens to hundreds of times more in index-build time and query latency, but the accuracy gains do not scale proportionally.

Paper links

External research summaries. These are not HDATF publications or measured product results.

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