In-Context Multiple Instance Learning

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
343
Field
Machine Learning
arXiv ID
2606.06458

Key points

  • A pretrained in-context learner trained on synthetic data solves MIL tasks from only a few labels.
  • It classifies in a single forward pass at inference time and does not require gradient updates.
  • It proposes and analyzes several synthetic data generators for bag-structured data.
  • Different generators capture complementary inductive biases.
  • A mixture-generator pretrained model outperforms supervised baselines on 12 MIL benchmarks.

Paper links

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