InfMem: Learning System-2 Memory Control for Long-Context Agent

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
117
Field
Memory / Long Context
arXiv ID
2602.02704

Key points

  • Large language models struggle with effective multi-hop reasoning over ultra-long documents because of the middle loss phenomenon and the fidelity dilemma of compression.
  • Existing memory-augmented agents often rely on passive and reactive memory update strategies, which risks losing decisive but low-salience evidence needed for complex reasoning.
  • Ultra-long document processing introduces high compute costs and memory overhead, making current solutions inefficient for practical deployment.
  • InfMem implements a control protocol of pre-think, retrieve, and record, allowing the agent to actively monitor evidence sufficiency, synthesize retrieval queries, and perform evidence-aware coupled compression.
  • It enables non-monotonic access to any part of the document so that it can fetch missing evidence for the current query, including targeted retrieval inside the document.
  • The framework uses an adaptive early-stopping mechanism that ends the memory update loop once sufficient evidence has accumulated, optimizing compute efficiency.

Paper links

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