Rethinking Mixture-of-Agents: Is Mixing Different Large Language Models Beneficial?

Published
Source
arXiv
Paper number
030
Field
Agents / Ensembling
arXiv ID
2502.00674

Key points

  • Traditional mixture-of-agents approaches assume that combining different LLMs leads to better performance.
  • There is still limited understanding of the fundamental tradeoff between diversity and quality in LLM ensembles.
  • The paper introduces Self-MoA, which generates multiple outputs from a single high-performing model.
  • It also develops Self-MoA-Seq to handle more outputs under context-length constraints.
  • It conducts a comprehensive analysis of the quality-diversity relationship across more than 200 experiments.
  • Ensemble performance is more sensitive to output quality than to diversity.

Paper links

External research summaries. These are not HDATF publications or measured product results.

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